NERO is an international publishing house devoted to art, criticism and contemporary culture. Founded in Rome in 2004, it publishes artists’ books, catalogs, editions and essays.

NERO explores present and future imaginaries beyond any field of specialization, format or code – as visual arts, music, philosophy, politics, aesthetics or fictional narrations – extensively investigating unconventional perspectives and provocative outlooks to decipher the essence of this ever changing reality.

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Heads of Content:
Valerio Mannucci, Lorenzo Micheli Gigotti

Creative Director:
Francesco de Figueiredo

Editor at large:
Luca Lo Pinto

Editors:
Michele Angiletta, Alessandra Castellazzi, Carlotta Colarieti, Clara Ciccioni, Carolina Feliziani, Tijana Mamula, Valerio Mattioli, Laura Tripaldi

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Courtesy the artist.

Diathomee

Sonic Underworlds Hailing From Lake Como

Anchored in a profound connection to the natural world and the landscapes of Lake Como, Sam Sala is an Italian producer, composer, and percussionist whose practice traverses the  boundaries between sound, image, and materiality. His work unfolds through meticulously crafted compositions that combine lo-fi drones, field recordings, and modulated percussive  elements, generating complex rhythmic frameworks and nuanced ambient textures. Now  based in Brussels, he continues to refine his hybrid audiovisual language, exploring the tension between structure and instinct, control and chance. His debut solo project, Diathomee, draws inspiration from the microscopic world of fossilized algae and the  broader ecosystems they sustain, weaving together organic textures and digital processes  into a sonic reflection on time, erosion, and transformation. 

On November 5, Sam Sala will present an exclusive premiere on Radio Alhara, featuring a  live performance that offers a first glimpse of the experience he will later bring to the stage. The album will be released on November 10, marking the full unveiling of Diathomee and  its immersive sonic world. 

In this conversation, we explore the poetic interplay between sound and image, the dual  forces of nature that inform his practice, and the emotional space that arises from being “in  between”—between landscapes, between gestures, and between what is meticulously composed and what is allowed to unfold. 

Clara Rodorigo: What idea first inspired Diathomee? And how do you approach sound as a  conceptual and symbolic medium? 

Sam Sala: Conceptually, Diathomee refers to fossilized microalgae—organisms that still  inhabit oceans and freshwater environments, forming the foundation of the marine food  chain. I was fascinated by the idea of something microscopic yet essential, invisible yet  vital. There’s a clear parallel between these algae—the rhythmic base of an entire  ecosystem—and the rhythmic structures in my music, which act as a kind of skeleton, the  core framework of each piece. I deliberately altered the original spelling to Diathomee,  adding an “h” to evoke the idea of home—a personal, protective space that feels safe and  distant from judgment or inadequacy. 

Visually, my project also recalls a natural phenomenon known as “sand rain,” when winds  carry fossilized diatoms from African deserts across continents. This image of ancient,  fragile matter traveling through time and space became a symbolic reference point for the  album. The cover artwork evokes the vision of an old, sand-filled car—a small, imagined  microcosm that mirrors the same sense of erosion, time, and transformation that runs  through the music. 

Courtesy the artist.

Clara Rodorigo: Your practice intertwines sound, visual art, and scientific inquiry, drawing  on natural elements and organic processes. This interplay creates a poetic, almost tactile  dimension of sound. From which of these realms does your practice emerge, and to what  extent can it be understood as a material expression of the interdependence between visual  and auditory perception?

Sam Sala: The project stems from my roots: a desire to create visuals with a strong  connection to the natural world and to the places I come from—the mountains, the lake,  the woods. I’m constantly drawn to these environments, and that ongoing contact has led me  to build an extensive photographic and video archive. 

My research often begins with small observed details—insects, textures, or overlooked  objects—as a way to explore the invisible organisms and microstructures that shape the  natural world. This process allows me to translate my curiosity for these hidden forms into  sound and image, merging their tactile and organic qualities into a cohesive, sensorial  language. 

Courtesy the artist.

Clara Rodorigo: You approach the landscape of Lake Como as an archive of memory and  cyclical transformation, where life and decay coexist in harmony. How do these natural  dynamics shape the structure of your compositions and contribute to creating dense and  dark atmospheres? Since moving to Brussels, has your sonic approach changed in response  to your new surroundings? 

Sam Sala: I have always experienced nature from two very different perspectives, and this  duality profoundly shapes my work. On one hand, there is the ethereal—light, greenery,  and a sense of calm openness—and on the other, a darker, more violent, and silent  dimension. These contrasting forces coexist in constant tension within my sound, shaping its  density, its fragility, and its emotional depth. 

The lake environment, which is very different from the sea, has always embodied this  contrast for me. It can be serene and contemplative, yet it hides an underlying danger, a  sense of stillness that can suddenly turn into violence. When I was a child, my grandfather  was pulled into a whirlpool in the lake—an episode I never witnessed, but which has  become a sort of family myth, an image that continues to define my perception of that  landscape. The video for Birds, directed by Tommaso Tagliaferri, draws directly from that  memory. Entirely filmed underwater, it captures the dual nature of the lake—at once  nurturing and destructive, intimate and unsettling. 

Brussels, where I now live, carries a similar kind of tension. It’s a dark, chaotic city— messy, raw, full of strange objects and unexpected energy. The album itself was conceived  two years ago, so the move isn’t directly reflected in it, but the city is influencing what I’m  creating now: sounds that are more obsessive, gritty, and chaotic, shaped by this new  environment. 

Courtesy the artist.

Clara Rodorigo: The concept of “soundscape” in your work reflects natural landscapes at  every scale—from broad, macroscopic rhythms to imperceptible microscopic details. How  do you work with these hidden layers to develop a sonic philosophy that connects  microcosm and macrocosm? 

Sam Sala: My approach is instinctive—I don’t really analyse emotions while creating; that  comes later. It usually starts from quick sonic sketches, following whatever sound captures  my attention—the crack of ice, the vibration of a surface, or a random found object. I work  mainly with analogue instruments because they provide tactile feedback, a physical 

connection that helps me shape texture and density. I’m drawn to layers—the  imperfections, the “dirt,” the accumulation of sonic material that makes a track feel alive. 

Conceptually, I’m fascinated by materiality—the same quality I find in the work of artists  like Russell Mills, Antoni Tàpies, Alberto Burri, and Aldo Tambellini. I try to translate that  into sound: gestures that are physical, surfaces that accumulate marks, and sonic forms that  evoke both microscopic detail and vast, landscape-like movements. It’s a dialogue between  scales—where the micro informs the macro, and the macro gives meaning back to the  micro. 

Courtesy the artist.

Clara Rodorigo: Your work moves fluidly between precision and instinct, alternating  between structured rhythmic forms and improvisational moments where chance takes over.  This dynamic reflects a broader tension in your practice—the sense of belonging versus  existing “in between.” How do you navigate the interplay of control and unpredictability in  your creative process, and how does this liminal space inform the emotional and spatial  qualities of your compositions and performances? 

Sam Sala: For me, control and chance are not opposites but parts of the same movement. I  build rhythmic frameworks that act as a skeleton—much like the diatoms forming the  invisible structure of marine ecosystems—but within those frames, I leave space for  intuition, for gestures that can escape control. Improvisation keeps the work alive; it allows  sound to breathe, mutate, and find new directions that I could never fully plan. Structure, on  the other hand, provides the grounding that gives meaning and form to that freedom. 

I see composition as a physical process, a dialogue between precision and raw gesture,  between the microscopic and the monumental. Some elements are carefully constructed,  while others arise from accidents—a texture, a feedback, a vibration that suddenly shifts  the balance. That friction between what’s intended and what unfolds on its own is what  gives the music its emotional depth and sense of instability. 

This approach also comes from my background in bands and orchestras, where music is  always a shared, performative act. Even now, with my solo setup—a computer combined  with analog instruments like the Minibrute and the percussive Soma—I need to feel that  same physical connection. I don’t want to stand still behind a screen; I want to play, to  move, to let each performance become slightly different from the previous one. 

Maybe it’s a kind of resistance to the idea of control—or maybe it’s the space “in between”  where I feel most at home. That liminal state, where sound is both fragile and forceful,  precise and chaotic, is where I find the most honest form of expression.

Clara Rodorigo is an independent curator and writer from Rome, currently based between  Milan and London. Her practice is grounded in experimental and performative  methodologies, with a particular focus on the relationship between sound and poetry. She engages with interdisciplinary formats and investigates the social and spatial dynamics of  sonic experience. She has curated projects in both grassroots music venues and  contemporary art spaces in Italy and the UK, including Auto Italia, Spanners, IKLECTIK,  Chisenhale Studios, Des Bains, Goldsmiths CCA Centre for Contemporary Art, Pianeta  Sonoro, Cosmo Trastevere, Teatro Arciliuto, Soffio Fregene, and ARTiglieria.